A total of 339 members of parliament voted in favor of the amendments, state-run Anadolu Agency reported. This just passed the minimum 330 votes needed out of the 550-seat parliament.
The constitutional reforms will found a presidential system in place of the current parliamentary one. The changes are fiercely opposed by the two main opposition parties, the Republican People’s Party (CHP) and the pro-Kurdish People’s Democratic Party (HDP), who fear increasing authoritarianism in the country.
Disputes over the votes in the parliament became physical on more than one occasion. Last week, lawmakers brawled on the parliament floor during debates on the articles. On Thursday, two people left the legislature on stretchers after violence again broke out. One lawmaker was injured when her artificial arm was knocked off during a scuffle.
Prime Minister Binali Yildirim, who also is the head of the ruling Justice and Development (AK) Party, said shortly after the vote that the “people will have the final say,” referring to the upcoming referendum which is expected to take place in April.
"We have done our job. Now we convey the issue to its real owner, our people," Anadolu quoted Yildirim as saying. "People's vote will be the most accurate one."
The leader of the Nationalist Movement Party (MHP), Devlet Bahceli, whose party backed the reforms, said "The Turkish nation will do its own evaluation and hopefully it will add to what have been achieved so far,” according to Anadolu.
Turkey’s Justice Minister, Bekir Bozdag, hailed the vote on Twitter, writing, “Today, with the Presidential system adopted in the Turkish Grand National Assembly, the foundations for great Turkey have been laid.”
Leader of the CHP, Kilicdaroglu, called on the people to “spoil the game that was played in the parliament.”
HDP had boycotted the vote in protest of the arrests of a number of its lawmakers, including the co-chairs of the party Selahattin Demirtas and Figen Yuksekdag.
