Jihad and jokes? Iraqis aren't laughing

22-04-2021
AFP @afp
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BAGHDAD, Iraq — A camera follows a celebrity visiting an Iraqi family displaced by conflict, when they're ambushed by jihadists. The star is convinced they're done for until troops come to the rescue.

What looks like a close shave is, in fact, a candid camera-style television show airing during the Muslim holy month of Ramadan that takes tricking celebrities for laughs to a new level.

And it's causing a scandal in Iraq, along with accusations of bad taste.

The scene is the same every time: a celebrity, invited for a charitable project, visits the home of a family said to have escaped the clutches of the Islamic State (ISIS) group.

Once inside, actors disguised as jihadists pounce. The jihadists may be fake, but the pleas of the trapped celebrities are very real.

When star footballer Alaa Mhawi appeared on the show called "Tanneb Rislan", he found himself on his knees, blindfolded, begging for his life.

"I'm your brother, I'm Iraqi and I represent the whole nation," he shouts, on the verge of tears.

But once the ruse is revealed, the celebrities can't complain too much.

The series is underwritten by the powerful state-sponsored Hashed al-Shaabi paramilitary coalition.

Its fighters were central to a grinding military campaign that by mid-2017 had dislodged IS from the string of cities it seized three years earlier.

'This isn't entertainment'

And these paramilitaries, still armed, have their own role in the show, saving the day.

At the end of the episode featuring Mhawi, the international footballer also had to suffer a professional putdown.

"You fly the Iraqi flag on the football pitch, but the Hashed, the army and police, they do it by sacrificing martyrs," the presenter said.

Nessma, an actress in her fifties, didn't plead for her life. Instead, she passed out after a fake explosive belt was strapped to her waist.

She stayed unconscious for several minutes until the presenter, in Hashed uniform, emptied a bottle of water on her face.

"This isn't entertainment," Bilal al-Mosuli, a resident of Mosul, the self-proclaimed "capital" of IS in Iraq from 2014 to 2017, wrote on Twitter.

Another Iraqi, Ahmed Abderradi, expressed disbelief at the show on Facebook.

"Next year, we'll have Saddam", he joked bitterly, referring to the dictator who terrorised Iraqis from 1979 to 2003, Saddam Hussein.

"Or we can throw guests into a river like the victims of Speicher," he wrote, referring to the 2014 Camp Speicher massacre, when ISIS executed 1,700 Shiite conscripts and dumped their bodies in the Tigris.

'Free advertising'

For years, entrapping stars has become a staple of primetime Ramadan shows on Arab satellite channels.

But this is the first time an Iraqi programme has combined the formula with "terrorism", which is still a real threat in Iraq.

"I don't see what pleasure you could get watching these people being tortured in this way," another viewer wrote on social media.

The programme also broadcasts mock executions and shootings "with blanks", according to a disclaimer at the start.

For others, however, the show salutes anti-ISIS fighters.

"But it's possible to show the bravery of the Hashed and Iraqi troops without introducing terrorism," tweeted Noor Ghazi, an Iraqi living in the United States.

Jihadist violence is still a fact of life in Iraq.

The home of the so-called displaced family in the show is located in the agricultural belt outside Baghdad where ISIS sleeper cells still intimidate and extort locals.

According to social media user Hamed al-Daamy, "the show is giving free advertising to ISIS and other terrorist groups".

A writer of the show, Dargham Abu Rghif, has sprung to its defence.

"The scenes are harsh but... if ISIS had won, artists would have had a far harder life, and all Iraqis too," he wrote on Facebook.

By Ammar Karim and Sarah Benhaida

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